10 Books in 10 Weeks: The Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat

This fall, I am going to be a senior in college. Over the past three years, I’ve read countless books, articles, short stories, reports, and the like, expanding my mind at a frantic pace. My book collection grew by two shelves – the beginning of a well-furnished library I hope to have someday. But one thing I have not done in the past three years is read a book purely for pleasure.

That’s right all the books I’ve read – even if I thoroughly enjoyed them – have been a part of some assignment. In fact, the last book I read for pleasure was Amped by Daniel Wilson, and that was the summer before freshman year!

But this summer is going to be different. I’m going to read 10 books for pleasure this summer – at a pace of one per week – and you should too. I’ve already started.

Last week, I read The Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat. I first encountered this book about two years ago in an Intro to Creative Writing class. As I purchased my books for the course, I noticed that none of the authors had Western sounding names. My suspicions were confirmed the first day of class: It was a surprise Iranian literature course! I had no idea what to expect, but, as it turns out, I love Iranian literature.

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I don’t really have a favorite book because there are so many good ones, but when pressed, I say The Blind Owl. Even though I did not understand much of it upon first read, I recognized a deep connection with the narrator of the story. He was able to describe feelings I couldn’t put in words at the time. He was able to touch truth I’d thought no one else even knew about.

Let me be clear: this book is one of the most depressing books I’ve ever read. If you’re not in a good place mentally, don’t read it. Allegedly, the book is the cause of many suicides among Iranian youths. To bolster those claims, the author also committed suicide.

Upon reading, you quickly find out why. The book starts with this depressing line : “In life there are wounds that, like leprosy, silently scrape at and consume the soul, in solitude.” It begins with a tame – if somewhat morose – narrator who is quickly revealed to be mentally disturbed. Then, it tracks his descent into madness. However, the story is wound in a way that is so plain, so matter-of-fact, that the reader immediately identifies with the narrator and is trapped in his warped perspective. Rereading the story, I found myself simultaneously empathizing with and reviled by the narrator.

To say that The Blind Owl is simply horror would be to mischaracterize it. Although there is a good amount of blood and gore, and major plot points revolve around it, the real horror comes from the continuous existential crisis that pervades the narration. The protagonist is mad, but even before he snaps he spends his life wasting away with crippling depression and a sickening obsession with death. He ruminates over death meditates on it, repeating things like, “I felt I was neither completely alive or completely dead, I was but a moving corpse that could neither join the world of the living nor take part in the oblivion and peace of death.”

The Blind Owl is a masterpiece of modernism. The narrative winds expertly in circles, iterating recurring themes with slightly different meanings every time – the hunchbacked old man, the woman in black and her captivating eyes, the ghost forest with the geometric houses, and the grotesque actions of the narrator – all of these work to trap the reader into the narrator’s cyclical sickness and to make us experience his fractured reality.  The story is told solely through the narrator’s point of view, even though the reader learns from the beginning that he is unreliable. A representation of the absurdity of his life, he repeats the same actions in slight variations over and over again. There is not objective truth – only the subjective depression and instability of the narrator.

If I haven’t persuaded you already, here are some more reasons to read The Blind Owl: 

It’s short – only 90-160 pages depending on which edition you read.

There are multiple translations for varied reading experiences. The original book was published in Farsi. I read the translation by Naveed Noori. He believes his translation is closest to the author’s origninal intent and includes an interesting history of translation at the beginning of the book.

It’s gripping. Even though the book makes you feel like you’re slowly suffocating in black quicksand, you won’t want to stop sinking even after you finish. You’ll find yourself going back, rereading sections, tracing meanings, and wanting to read it over again. And you should read it over again because the next time you do, you’ll read with greater understanding and a heightened attunement to the hints interspersed throughout.

Finally, I want to leave this wonderful article about The Blind Owl and how it affects lives and cultures. The author of this article tells it better than I could.

(Un)happy reading!

Next week: 1984 by George Orwell

 

American Jesus

Last year, I took a class called Religion in American Politics (or something like that). As you can see, I was an excellent student and spent class doodling. I wanted to share this particular doodle because I really love it and find myself cracking open this notebook every month or so just to chuckle it.

This drawing displays my disdain for the popular American variant of Christianity, which has become a mix of moralistic theism and conservative capitalism. To be clear, American Jesus is not the Jesus from the Bible. He is the gun-toting, McDonald’s-snarfing, flag-waving, patriot. Basically, he’s just like us.

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Star Wars: The Machete Order Awakens

In the wake of the next installment of Star Wars: The Force Awakens, which has obliterated box office records with the most profitable opening weekend in history, I’ve decided to re-watch Star Wars episodes 1-6. Unlike many die-hard Star Wars fans (which I am not), I declined to rush through the saga in marathon fashion. Instead, I took my time watching over 2 week period. The idea was not only to re-experience the magic of Star Wars, but also to beat the crowds by watching The Force Awakens weeks late. To the latter end, I failed, but to the former. . .

A few years, ago, I stumbled across the Machete Order for Star Wars, and I decided to give it a go this time. The Machete Order hacks the Star Wars storyline by providing an alternative viewing order aside from the traditional Episode Order vs. Release Order. The Machete Order includes Episodes IV, V, and VI, then jumps to Episodes II and III before coming back around to VI. Episode I is completely left out because the creator of this viewing order (along with plenty of fans) have deemed it irrelevant.

Having experienced Star Wars through the Machete Order, I can say with confidence that it provides a superior and more poignant tale. It keeps one of the most intense reveals in cinematic history completely intact. Watching Star Wars in Episode order completely ruins the fact that Darth Vader is Luke’s father. However, if I were a new viewer, I would be just as invested in Anakin’s story. Obviously, for those of us who grew up watching Star Wars, we already know what happens in IV-VI, and that spoils any reveals that the prequels might have. Episode order spoils that Vader is Luke and Leia’s father, but a new viewer would not know that Anakin was destined to fall the the dark side. Additionally, George Lucas has made Release Order problematic by unnecessarily inserting Anakin as a force ghost at the end of VI.

Placing Episode III right before Episode IV is an excellent choice. Episode III is devastating, brutal, and sad. We see Anakin seduced to the dark side through a culmination of conspiring factors. A tragic character, he betrays and destroys all that he loves in the name of saving it. This fallen Anakin/Vader is juxtaposed with the older Anakin/Vader struggling with the dark side and ultimately choosing the light. Seeing his redemption immediately after his downfall makes the story more interesting and emotional because the viewer becomes profoundly invested in Anakin’s character in a way that is not possible watching IV-VI first.

One caveat that I would make to the Machete Order is to reintroduce Episode I into the narrative. I’d put it right after Episode V. A lot of people say Episode I is unnecessary – and it certainly is the worst Star Wars film. But if I were a new viewer, jumping straight into Episode II would leave me confused. Episode II offers no backstory for any of the characters. Who are these people? Where do they come from, and how did they become important to the story? Oh, he’s Anakin? Why is he so obsessed with Padmé for evidently no reason? Who’s that annoying alien? Episode II makes very little sense without Episode I before it. While I’ll admit that Episode I isn’t up to snuff with the rest of the series, I’m not arrogant enough to decide it just doesn’t matter.

So, if you’re going to re-watch Star Wars – or watch it for the first time – watch it in The Machete Order + Episode I. That’s IV, V, I, II, III, then VI. Then go out and see The Force Awakens! It’s marvelous.

 

Fear of a Trump Presidency

When Donald Trump rode down the escalator and announced his presidency with his outrageous insults toward Mexican immigrants and a promise to “make America great again,” we couldn’t get enough. We regarded him with naive candor, training all of our cameras and conversations on him and using his soundbites as fodder for humor and ridicule. After all, the hatred and stupidity he proclaimed only resonated with a small minority of backwoods bigots, right? We gobbled up every word he said, convinced he was winding up to the punchline of a marvelous practical joke.

Either the punchline hasn’t come yet, or we missed it, and the joke’s on us.

Over the last few months on the Trump Coaster, our joy has morphed into horror. We watched in shock as Trump defied the predictions of all the pundits and soared in the polls, receiving continuous support despite all of the ignorance, insults, and outlandishness. Many times, I looked around in shock and expressed my confusion, asking, “Who are these people? I don’t know a single person who supports Donald Trump!” A few weeks later, my sister answered my question. She is currently attending Liberty University, a place recently made more infamous last week when the school president joined the tide of insane anti-Muslim rhetoric and fear-mongering. She has told me that she experiences serious conversations stating that if Ben Carson doesn’t make it through the primaries, they will have no choice but to vote for Donald Trump.

While it’s true that many Trump supporters are backwoods bigots, he is actually being supported by millions of people, and it would be simply inaccurate to disregard all of his supporters as racist rednecks. Around October, I lost my amusement with Trump when I realized that he is using his populist power to whip latent racists into a frenzy. Trump is reaping the fruit of seeds professional reality-twisters on Fox News and in the Religious Right have been been sowing into white, Christian, conservatives for decades – and especially since President Obama won the Democratic presidential nomination. Hordes of latent racists have been coming out of the woodwork to express their support for Donald Trump’s outspoken brand of unapologetic intolerance. These people, who used to whisper their socially unacceptable views at home – or a least wait until all the minorities left the room – have now been given a chance to shout their misguided and programmed hatred and fear in and astonishing battle cry. They are people we all know and associate with. They are people very similar to ourselves. In fact, under different circumstances, they could be us.

This is the scary part.

Remember how we had to learn about the Holocaust for years and years on end in school. It seemed like every year from 5th through 12th grades, we sat through an exhaustive history program on World War II and the Holocaust and how horrible and devastating it was for the world. By the end, I was thinking, “Dear, God, how many times do we have to go through this?” We got it. The Holocaust was a horrifying, disgusting, heart-wrenching, and sickening atrocity, and World War II was one of the biggest scars on modern history and perhaps humankind. We’ll never do it again. Obviously.

See, what we do when we learn about horrible things like genocides and terror attacks and mass shootings is we immediately appropriate the perpetrators into monstrosity. We use keywords like “inhumane,” “senseless,” and “evil.” We think to ourselves that a real human could never do something like that. But when we do that we miss the point of years and years of Holocaust history lessons. The point isn’t just that we have to learn about it because it was a major thing that happened a couple generations ago. It’s to remind us that people committed the Holocaust. Humans killed over 10 million other humans in the Holocaust and 50 million more humans in warfare.

Take a moment to think about what 10-50 million murders would look like in your country. In your state. In your city. Ten million people is every single person in my state dead. Times two.

I’m sure in the early days of Nazi rallies no one thought they would be complicit in 10 million murders. Nazi supporters were just regular folks like me and you. Regular folks like our Trump-supporting friends who were manipulated by fear and hatred toward a group of others. People who sincerely wanted the best for their country and thought that a population of minorities was ruining it for them. When we monstrify the Germans or Hitler or other villains of history, we do ourselves a disservice because we fail to see the common humanity that links us to them. We fail to see how under a different set of circumstances, we could be them. And when we do that, we can repeat the past.

This is the scarier part.

Trump’s official campaign slogan is “Make America Great Again.” What exactly does that mean? According to him, the United States has been on some sort of spectacular decline, and, so far, the main culprits are Mexican immigrants, liberals, President Obama, political correctness, Muslims terrorists, black people thugs, women, and anyone who disagrees with him. That means that all he has to do to “make America great again” is to eliminate the aforementioned obstacles and define what a real American is.

Donald Trump’s great America does not include me.

His America is an America where Muslims are identified by special ID cards just like the Star of David that Jews wore in Nazi Germany. His America is an America where a person could be rounded up and shipped to Mexico for looking too much like an illegal immigrant. A place where millions of undocumented immigrants are hunted down like animals for trying to find a better life. A place where people fleeing persecution – much like our own forefathers – are turned back at the border. A place where a black person can be beaten by crowds of whites shouting “All Lives Matter”  or shot down by police or any gun-toting vigilante or lynched by the hordes of new KKK, Aryan Nation, Stormfront, or Oath Keepers recruits spurred by Trump’s vitriolic and influential rhetoric.

Donald Trump’s America is an America that is not safe for me or my loved ones.

After the outrage from Trump’s newly revealed stance on Muslim immigration wore off, I was left with an unfamiliar feeling. It was a mixture of deep sadness, heartbreak, and dread for my country. This America is my America too. It is my home. And right how, we are faced with the choice of continuing and bettering America’s legacy of freedom or taking the first steps down the road of Fascism and genocide. It is up to us to either learn the lessons of the past or to repeat them. That’s the terrifying reality of America right now.

Blog: Revamped

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This is my first blog post! Kind of…

I originally created this website for a class I took this fall – an Honors Seminar called Reflection and Contemplation at the University of Denver. After a long period of reflection, I have decided to keep the site and use it as a personal blog. I’ve already got a fiction blog that I co-write with my good friend Alex Damle over at Great Crimes of the English Language, so I want to be a little more experimental this time.

Instead of posting short stories, which are usually too long for the cursory type of reading promoted by Internet browsing, I want to write about things I find interesting in life, in the world, and in stories – whether they be written or filmed. I plan to post two or three times a week, and may create separate pages for general posts, reviews, and political views.

Expect posts to range from whimsical updates and brief rants to well-developed topical essays. I will also link to any new short stories I’ve written or any other exciting news. If you’re into that, click the follow button on the sidebar. I’m excited to get this started. Let’s see where this takes us!